"empirical" meaning in All languages combined

See empirical on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

IPA: /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ɛmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-empirical.ogg [US] Forms: more empirical [comparative], most empirical [superlative]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Ancient Greek ἐν (en) Ancient Greek ἐν- (en-) Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *périh₂ Proto-Hellenic *péřřa Ancient Greek πεῖρα (peîra) Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor. Latin empīricuslbor. English empiric Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English empirical From empiric + -al. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|empiric|-al<id:adjectival suffix>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Ancient Greek ἐν (en) Ancient Greek ἐν- (en-) Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *périh₂ Proto-Hellenic *péřřa Ancient Greek πεῖρα (peîra) Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor. Latin empīricuslbor. English empiric Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English empirical [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "experienced", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "experience", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁én", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐν", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐν-", "gloss" : "in", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "trial, experiment, attempt", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*périh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*péřřa", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πεῖρα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἔμπειρος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "collective nouns", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "collective nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐμπειρία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐμπειρῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "empīricus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "empiric", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "suffix", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "empirical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="empirical"> From empiric + -al. Head templates: {{en-adj}} empirical (comparative more empirical, superlative most empirical)
  1. Pertaining to or based on experience, as opposed to theory. Translations (pertaining to or based on experience): تَجْرِيبِيّ (tajrībiyy) (Arabic), эмпіры́чны (empirýčny) (Belarusian), опитен (opiten) (Bulgarian), емпиричен (empiričen) (Bulgarian), empíric (Catalan), 經驗 /经验 (jīngyàn) (Chinese Mandarin), empirisk (Danish), empirisch (Dutch), kokemusperäinen (Finnish), empiirinen (Finnish), empirique (French), empírico (Galician), ემპირიული (emṗiriuli) (Georgian), empirisch (German), erfahrungsgemäß (German), εμπειρικός (empeirikós) (Greek), अनुभवजन्य (anubhavjanya) (Hindi), तजरबी (tajarbī) (Hindi), तजुर्बी (tajurbī) (Hindi), आनुभविक (ānubhvik) (Hindi), tapasztalati (Hungarian), empiris (Indonesian), empirico (Italian), ايمڤيريکل (empirikal) (Malay), تجربی (tajrobi) (Persian), آروینی (ârvini) (Persian), aposterioryczny (Polish), empiryczny (Polish), empírico (Portuguese), empiric (Romanian), эмпири́ческий (empiríčeskij) (Russian), empìrījskī (Serbo-Croatian), iskùstven (Serbo-Croatian), empírico (Spanish), empirisk (Swedish), masirin (Tagalog), емпіри́чний (empirýčnyj) (Ukrainian), تجربی (tajrabi) (Urdu), kinh nghiệm (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-empirical-en-adj-Dy0wNzd9 Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix), Terms with Hindi translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 18 27 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 18 27 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 37 12 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix): 23 24 26 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 20 21 29 30 Disambiguation of 'pertaining to or based on experience': 96 2 2
  2. Pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses. Translations (pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations): تَجْرِيبِيّ (tajrībiyy) (Arabic), эмпіры́чны (empirýčny) (Belarusian), емпиричен (empiričen) (Bulgarian), empirisch (Dutch), kokeellinen (Finnish), empiirinen (Finnish), ემპირიული (emṗiriuli) (Georgian), empirisch (German), εμπειρικός (empeirikós) (Greek), अनुभवजन्य (anubhavjanya) (Hindi), प्रायोगिक (prāyogik) (Hindi), तजरबी (tajarbī) (Hindi), तजुर्बी (tajurbī) (Hindi), आनुभविक (ānubhvik) (Hindi), эмпири́ческий (empiríčeskij) (Russian), empìrījskī (Serbo-Croatian), iskùstven (Serbo-Croatian), empírico (Spanish), empirisk (Swedish), masirin (Tagalog), емпіри́чний (empirýčnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-empirical-en-adj-SNzFP91I Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix), Pages using etymon with no ID, Terms with Hindi translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 18 27 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 18 27 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 37 12 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix): 23 24 26 26 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 20 40 15 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 20 21 29 30 Disambiguation of 'pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations': 5 90 5
  3. (philosophy of science) Verifiable by means of scientific experimentation. Translations (verifiable by means of scientific experimentation): емпиричен (empiričen) (Bulgarian), 實證 /实证 (shízhèng) (Chinese Mandarin), empirický (Czech), empirisch (Dutch), kokeellinen (Finnish), empiirinen (Finnish), empirisch (German), अनुभवजन्य (anubhavjanya) (Hindi), प्रायोगिक (prāyogik) (Hindi), आनुभविक (ānubhvik) (Hindi), 실증적인 (siljeungjeogin) (Korean), эмпири́ческий (empiríčeskij) (Russian), empìrījskī (Serbo-Croatian), iskùstven (Serbo-Croatian), empírico (Spanish), empirisk (Swedish), masirin (Tagalog), thực chứng (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-empirical-en-adj-EulL5r~K Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix), Terms with Hindi translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 18 27 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 18 27 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 37 12 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix): 23 24 26 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 20 21 29 30 Topics: human-sciences, philosophy, sciences Disambiguation of 'verifiable by means of scientific experimentation': 1 1 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: empiric Related terms: empiricism, empiricist Coordinate_terms: conceptual, theoretical, anecdotal
Derived forms: antiempirical, empirical data, empirical ego, empirical formula, empiricalize, empirically, empiricalness, empirical research, empirical rule, equiempirical, hyperempirical, nonempirical, non-empirical ego, psychoempirical, semiempirical, superempirical, ultraempirical, unempirical

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation], /ɛmˈpɪɹɪkəl/ [Canada, General-American, Received-Pronunciation] Audio: en-us-empirical.ogg [US] Forms: empiricals [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Ancient Greek ἐν (en) Ancient Greek ἐν- (en-) Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *périh₂ Proto-Hellenic *péřřa Ancient Greek πεῖρα (peîra) Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor. Latin empīricuslbor. English empiric Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English empirical From empiric + -al. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|empiric|-al<id:adjectival suffix>|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Ancient Greek ἐν (en) Ancient Greek ἐν- (en-) Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-ih₂ Proto-Indo-European *périh₂ Proto-Hellenic *péřřa Ancient Greek πεῖρα (peîra) Ancient Greek -ος (-os) Ancient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros) Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂ Proto-Hellenic *-íā Ancient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā) Ancient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría) Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Hellenic *-kos Ancient Greek -κός (-kós) Ancient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós) Ancient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor. Latin empīricuslbor. English empiric Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- Proto-Indo-European *-is Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālisbor. Old French -albor. ▲ Latin -ālis Old French -elbor. ▲ Latin -ālisbor. Middle English -al English -al English empirical [Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "experienced", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "experience", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁én", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐν", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐν-", "gloss" : "in", "lang" : "grc" }, { "gloss" : "trial, experiment, attempt", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*périh₂", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "fare", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*per-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "i-stem suffix" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "neuter plural suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ih₂", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*péřřa", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "πεῖρα", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ος", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἔμπειρος", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-i-eh₂", "id" : "i-extension", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "collective nouns", "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "collective nouns", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-íā", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐ́ᾱ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐμπειρία", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectives", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Hellenic", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "grk-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-κός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "-ῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "ἐμπειρῐκός", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "empīricus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "lbor" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "empiric", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "forming adjectives", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "status" : { "1" : "ine-pro", "id" : "suffix", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "fro" }, { "id" : "adjective", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "-el", "lang" : "fro" }, { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "status" : { "1" : "la", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "itc-pro:*-ālis", "id" : "adjectivizing suffix", "title" : "-ālis", "pos" : "suffix" }, "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "enm" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-al", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "empirical", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="empirical"> From empiric + -al. Head templates: {{en-noun}} empirical (plural empiricals)
  1. A measurement or result achieved by empirical means. Related terms: empirical evidence, anecdotal evidence, trial and error, empyrical
    Sense id: en-empirical-en-noun-xmsR5Adm Categories (other): English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 18 27 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 18 27 24 30 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 20 29 14 37 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 37 12 39 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix): 23 24 26 26 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 22 20 16 41 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 22 21 17 40 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 30 13 40 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 20 20 22 38 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 21 20 16 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 21 20 18 40 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 14 15 13 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 25 20 18 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 25 19 18 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 22 21 22 35 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 22 21 19 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 23 22 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 20 21 29 30 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 20 25 23 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 22 21 18 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 20 25 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 24 20 19 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 22 22 22 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 22 21 18 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 20 17 18 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 22 21 19 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 23 22 20 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 23 22 20 36

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "nonempirical"
    }
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "conceptual"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "theoretical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "anecdotal"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "antiempirical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empirical data"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empirical ego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empirical formula"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empiricalize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empirically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empiricalness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empirical research"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empirical rule"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "equiempirical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hyperempirical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nonempirical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "non-empirical ego"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "psychoempirical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "semiempirical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "superempirical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "ultraempirical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "unempirical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁én",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
    ],
    [
      "ἐν",
      "ἐν#Ancient_Greek:_in"
    ],
    [
      "ἐν-",
      "ἐν-#Ancient_Greek:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
    ],
    [
      "*péřřa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/péřřa"
    ],
    [
      "πεῖρα",
      "πεῖρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ος",
      "-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "ἔμπειρος",
      "ἔμπειρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-i-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
    ],
    [
      "*-íā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "-ία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐμπειρία",
      "ἐμπειρία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐκός",
      "-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐμπειρῐκός",
      "ἐμπειρικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "empīricus",
      "empiricus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "empiric",
      "empiric#English"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-el",
      "-el#Old_French:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "empiric",
      "empiric#English"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "empiric",
        "4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *périh₂\nProto-Hellenic *péřřa\nAncient Greek πεῖρα (peîra)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor.\nLatin empīricuslbor.\nEnglish empiric\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish empirical\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"experienced\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"experience\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν-\", \"gloss\" : \"in\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"trial, experiment, attempt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*périh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*péřřa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πεῖρα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔμπειρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐμπειρία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐμπειρῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"empīricus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"empiric\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"empirical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"empirical\">\nFrom empiric + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *périh₂\nProto-Hellenic *péřřa\nAncient Greek πεῖρα (peîra)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor.\nLatin empīricuslbor.\nEnglish empiric\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish empirical\nFrom empiric + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more empirical",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most empirical",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "empirical (comparative more empirical, superlative most empirical)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "em",
        "pi",
        "ri",
        "cal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empiricism"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empiricist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "theoretical"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The lengths were calculated according to the empirical rules of the trade.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "text": "For some presumptive diagnoses, empirical antibiotic therapy begins immediately, whereas specific antibiotic therapy must await the results of the culture and sensitivity test.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1861, Herbert Spencer, Education:",
          "text": "The village carpenter […] lays out his work by empirical rules learnt in his apprenticeship.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to or based on experience, as opposed to theory."
      ],
      "id": "en-empirical-en-adj-Dy0wNzd9",
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "tajrībiyy",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "تَجْرِيبِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "empirýčny",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "эмпіры́чны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "opiten",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "опитен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "empiričen",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "емпиричен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empíric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "jīngyàn",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "經驗 /经验"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empirisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empirisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "kokemusperäinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empiirinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empirique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empírico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "emṗiriuli",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "ემპირიული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empirisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "erfahrungsgemäß"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "empeirikós",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "εμπειρικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "anubhavjanya",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "अनुभवजन्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "tajarbī",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "तजरबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "tajurbī",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "तजुर्बी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ānubhvik",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "आनुभविक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "tapasztalati"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empiris"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empirico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "roman": "empirikal",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "ايمڤيريکل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "tajrobi",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "تجربی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "ârvini",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "آروینی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "aposterioryczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empiryczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empírico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empiric"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "empiríčeskij",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "эмпири́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empìrījskī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "iskùstven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empírico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "empirisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "masirin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "empirýčnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "емпіри́чний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "lang_code": "ur",
          "roman": "tajrabi",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "تجربی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 2 2",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
          "word": "kinh nghiệm"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 40 15 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses."
      ],
      "id": "en-empirical-en-adj-SNzFP91I",
      "links": [
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ],
        [
          "testable",
          "testable"
        ],
        [
          "observation",
          "observation"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "senses",
          "senses"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "tajrībiyy",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "تَجْرِيبِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "empirýčny",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "эмпіры́чны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "empiričen",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "емпиричен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "empirisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "kokeellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "empiirinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "emṗiriuli",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "ემპირიული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "empirisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "lang_code": "el",
          "roman": "empeirikós",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "εμπειρικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "anubhavjanya",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "अनुभवजन्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "prāyogik",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "प्रायोगिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "tajarbī",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "तजरबी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "tajurbī",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "तजुर्बी"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ānubhvik",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "आनुभविक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "empiríčeskij",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "эмпири́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "empìrījskī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "iskùstven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "empírico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "empirisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "masirin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "5 90 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "empirýčnyj",
          "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
          "word": "емпіри́чний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anecdotal"
        },
        {
          "word": "theoretical"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 27 24 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 37 12 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 24 26 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 21 29 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "demonstrable with empirical evidence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verifiable by means of scientific experimentation."
      ],
      "id": "en-empirical-en-adj-EulL5r~K",
      "links": [
        [
          "Verifiable",
          "verifiable"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ],
        [
          "experimentation",
          "experimentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy of science) Verifiable by means of scientific experimentation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of science"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "empiričen",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "емпиричен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "shízhèng",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "實證 /实证"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "empirický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "empirisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "kokeellinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "empiirinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "empirisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "anubhavjanya",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "अनुभवजन्य"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "prāyogik",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "प्रायोगिक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ānubhvik",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "आनुभविक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "siljeungjeogin",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "실증적인"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "empiríčeskij",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "эмпири́ческий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "empìrījskī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "lang_code": "sh",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "iskùstven"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "empírico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "empirisk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "masirin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 98",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
          "word": "thực chứng"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛmˈpɪɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-empirical.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-empirical.ogg/En-us-empirical.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-empirical.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
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  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "empiric"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empirical"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁én",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
    ],
    [
      "ἐν",
      "ἐν#Ancient_Greek:_in"
    ],
    [
      "ἐν-",
      "ἐν-#Ancient_Greek:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
    ],
    [
      "*péřřa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/péřřa"
    ],
    [
      "πεῖρα",
      "πεῖρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ος",
      "-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "ἔμπειρος",
      "ἔμπειρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-i-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
    ],
    [
      "*-íā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "-ία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐμπειρία",
      "ἐμπειρία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐκός",
      "-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐμπειρῐκός",
      "ἐμπειρικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "empīricus",
      "empiricus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "empiric",
      "empiric#English"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-el",
      "-el#Old_French:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "empiric",
      "empiric#English"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "empiric",
        "4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *périh₂\nProto-Hellenic *péřřa\nAncient Greek πεῖρα (peîra)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor.\nLatin empīricuslbor.\nEnglish empiric\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish empirical\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"experienced\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"experience\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν-\", \"gloss\" : \"in\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"trial, experiment, attempt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*périh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*péřřa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πεῖρα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔμπειρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐμπειρία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐμπειρῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"empīricus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"empiric\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"empirical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"empirical\">\nFrom empiric + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *périh₂\nProto-Hellenic *péřřa\nAncient Greek πεῖρα (peîra)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor.\nLatin empīricuslbor.\nEnglish empiric\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish empirical\nFrom empiric + -al.",
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      "tags": [
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    }
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  "head_templates": [
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  "hyphenations": [
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      "parts": [
        "em",
        "pi",
        "ri",
        "cal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
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      ],
      "id": "en-empirical-en-noun-xmsR5Adm",
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "empirical evidence"
        },
        {
          "word": "anecdotal evidence"
        },
        {
          "word": "trial and error"
        },
        {
          "word": "empyrical"
        }
      ]
    }
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  "sounds": [
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      "tags": [
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        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛmˈpɪɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
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        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "en-us-empirical.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-empirical.ogg/En-us-empirical.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-empirical.ogg",
      "tags": [
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  ],
  "word": "empirical"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
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      "word": "nonempirical"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
    "English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "conceptual"
    },
    {
      "word": "theoretical"
    },
    {
      "word": "anecdotal"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antiempirical"
    },
    {
      "word": "empirical data"
    },
    {
      "word": "empirical ego"
    },
    {
      "word": "empirical formula"
    },
    {
      "word": "empiricalize"
    },
    {
      "word": "empirically"
    },
    {
      "word": "empiricalness"
    },
    {
      "word": "empirical research"
    },
    {
      "word": "empirical rule"
    },
    {
      "word": "equiempirical"
    },
    {
      "word": "hyperempirical"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonempirical"
    },
    {
      "word": "non-empirical ego"
    },
    {
      "word": "psychoempirical"
    },
    {
      "word": "semiempirical"
    },
    {
      "word": "superempirical"
    },
    {
      "word": "ultraempirical"
    },
    {
      "word": "unempirical"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁én",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
    ],
    [
      "ἐν",
      "ἐν#Ancient_Greek:_in"
    ],
    [
      "ἐν-",
      "ἐν-#Ancient_Greek:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
    ],
    [
      "*péřřa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/péřřa"
    ],
    [
      "πεῖρα",
      "πεῖρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ος",
      "-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "ἔμπειρος",
      "ἔμπειρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-i-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
    ],
    [
      "*-íā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "-ία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐμπειρία",
      "ἐμπειρία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐκός",
      "-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐμπειρῐκός",
      "ἐμπειρικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "empīricus",
      "empiricus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "empiric",
      "empiric#English"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-el",
      "-el#Old_French:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "empiric",
      "empiric#English"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ]
  ],
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        "2": ":af",
        "3": "empiric",
        "4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *périh₂\nProto-Hellenic *péřřa\nAncient Greek πεῖρα (peîra)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor.\nLatin empīricuslbor.\nEnglish empiric\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish 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\"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*péřřa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πεῖρα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔμπειρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐμπειρία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐμπειρῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"empīricus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"empiric\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"empirical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"empirical\">\nFrom empiric + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *périh₂\nProto-Hellenic *péřřa\nAncient Greek πεῖρα (peîra)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor.\nLatin empīricuslbor.\nEnglish empiric\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish empirical\nFrom empiric + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more empirical",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most empirical",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "empirical (comparative more empirical, superlative most empirical)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "em",
        "pi",
        "ri",
        "cal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "empiricism"
    },
    {
      "word": "empiricist"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "theoretical"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              45,
              54
            ]
          ],
          "text": "The lengths were calculated according to the empirical rules of the trade.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              32,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "text": "For some presumptive diagnoses, empirical antibiotic therapy begins immediately, whereas specific antibiotic therapy must await the results of the culture and sensitivity test.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              47,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1861, Herbert Spencer, Education:",
          "text": "The village carpenter […] lays out his work by empirical rules learnt in his apprenticeship.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to or based on experience, as opposed to theory."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ],
        [
          "theory",
          "theory"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations made using the physical senses or using instruments which extend the senses."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derive",
          "derive"
        ],
        [
          "testable",
          "testable"
        ],
        [
          "observation",
          "observation"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical"
        ],
        [
          "senses",
          "senses"
        ],
        [
          "instrument",
          "instrument"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "anecdotal"
        },
        {
          "word": "theoretical"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "text": "demonstrable with empirical evidence",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Verifiable by means of scientific experimentation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Verifiable",
          "verifiable"
        ],
        [
          "scientific",
          "scientific"
        ],
        [
          "experimentation",
          "experimentation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(philosophy of science) Verifiable by means of scientific experimentation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of science"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛmˈpɪɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-empirical.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-empirical.ogg/En-us-empirical.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-empirical.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "empiric"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "tajrībiyy",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "تَجْرِيبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "empirýčny",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "эмпіры́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "opiten",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "опитен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "empiričen",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "емпиричен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empíric"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "jīngyàn",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "經驗 /经验"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empirisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empirisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "kokemusperäinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empiirinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empirique"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empírico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "emṗiriuli",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "ემპირიული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empirisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "erfahrungsgemäß"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "empeirikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "εμπειρικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "anubhavjanya",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "अनुभवजन्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "tajarbī",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "तजरबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "tajurbī",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "तजुर्बी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ānubhvik",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "आनुभविक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "tapasztalati"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empiris"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empirico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "roman": "empirikal",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "ايمڤيريکل"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "tajrobi",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "تجربی"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "ârvini",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "آروینی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "aposterioryczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empiryczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empírico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empiric"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "empiríčeskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "эмпири́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empìrījskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "iskùstven"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empírico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "empirisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "masirin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "empirýčnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "емпіри́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "lang_code": "ur",
      "roman": "tajrabi",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "تجربی"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "pertaining to or based on experience",
      "word": "kinh nghiệm"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "tajrībiyy",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "تَجْرِيبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "empirýčny",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "эмпіры́чны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "empiričen",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "емпиричен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "empirisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "kokeellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "empiirinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "emṗiriuli",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "ემპირიული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "empirisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "roman": "empeirikós",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "εμπειρικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "anubhavjanya",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "अनुभवजन्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "prāyogik",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "प्रायोगिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "tajarbī",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "तजरबी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "tajurbī",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "तजुर्बी"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ānubhvik",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "आनुभविक"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "empiríčeskij",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "эмпири́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "empìrījskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "iskùstven"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "empírico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "empirisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "masirin"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "empirýčnyj",
      "sense": "pertaining to, derived from, or testable by observations",
      "word": "емпіри́чний"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "empiričen",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "емпиричен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shízhèng",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "實證 /实证"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "empirický"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "empirisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "kokeellinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "empiirinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "empirisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "anubhavjanya",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "अनुभवजन्य"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "prāyogik",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "प्रायोगिक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ānubhvik",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "आनुभविक"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "siljeungjeogin",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "실증적인"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "empiríčeskij",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "эмпири́ческий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "empìrījskī"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "lang_code": "sh",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "iskùstven"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "empírico"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "empirisk"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "masirin"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "verifiable by means of scientific experimentation",
      "word": "thực chứng"
    }
  ],
  "word": "empirical"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with etymology texts",
    "English entries with etymology trees",
    "English entries with etymon",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
    "English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival suffix)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Requests for review of Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*h₁én",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁én#Proto-Indo-European:_in"
    ],
    [
      "ἐν",
      "ἐν#Ancient_Greek:_in"
    ],
    [
      "ἐν-",
      "ἐν-#Ancient_Greek:_in"
    ],
    [
      "*per-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂"
    ],
    [
      "*-ih₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂"
    ],
    [
      "*péřřa",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/péřřa"
    ],
    [
      "πεῖρα",
      "πεῖρα#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ος",
      "-ος#Ancient_Greek:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "ἔμπειρος",
      "ἔμπειρος#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-i-eh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_i-extension"
    ],
    [
      "*-íā",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-íā"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐ́ᾱ",
      "-ία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐμπειρία",
      "ἐμπειρία#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Hellenic/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "-κός",
      "-κός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "-ῐκός",
      "-ικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "ἐμπειρῐκός",
      "ἐμπειρικός#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "empīricus",
      "empiricus#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "empiric",
      "empiric#English"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂el-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂el-#Proto-Indo-European:_grow"
    ],
    [
      "*-is",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-is"
    ],
    [
      "*-ālis",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ālis"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Old_French:_forming_adjectives"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-el",
      "-el#Old_French:_adjective"
    ],
    [
      "-ālis",
      "-alis#Latin:_adjectivizing_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#Middle_English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ],
    [
      "empiric",
      "empiric#English"
    ],
    [
      "-al",
      "-al#English:_adjectival_suffix"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "empiric",
        "4": "-al<id:adjectival suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *périh₂\nProto-Hellenic *péřřa\nAncient Greek πεῖρα (peîra)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor.\nLatin empīricuslbor.\nEnglish empiric\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish empirical\n[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"experienced\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"experience\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐν-\", \"gloss\" : \"in\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"trial, experiment, attempt\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*périh₂\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*péřřa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"πεῖρα\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ος\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἔμπειρος\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-i-eh₂\", \"id\" : \"i-extension\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-íā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐ́ᾱ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐμπειρία\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Hellenic\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"grk-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-κός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"-ῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"ἐμπειρῐκός\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"empīricus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"empiric\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"ine-pro\", \"id\" : \"suffix\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"id\" : \"adjective\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"-el\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" }, { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-ālis\", \"id\" : \"adjectivizing suffix\", \"title\" : \"-ālis\", \"pos\" : \"suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"empirical\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"empirical\">\nFrom empiric + -al.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *h₁én\nAncient Greek ἐν (en)\nAncient Greek ἐν- (en-)\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Indo-European *périh₂\nProto-Hellenic *péřřa\nAncient Greek πεῖρα (peîra)\nAncient Greek -ος (-os)\nAncient Greek ἔμπειρος (émpeiros)\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-i-eh₂\nProto-Hellenic *-íā\nAncient Greek -ῐ́ᾱ (-ĭ́ā)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρία (empeiría)\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Hellenic *-kos\nAncient Greek -κός (-kós)\nAncient Greek -ῐκός (-ĭkós)\nAncient Greek ἐμπειρῐκός (empeirĭkós)bor.\nLatin empīricuslbor.\nEnglish empiric\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālisbor.\nOld French -albor.\n▲\nLatin -ālis\nOld French -elbor.\n▲\nLatin -ālisbor.\nMiddle English -al\nEnglish -al\nEnglish empirical\nFrom empiric + -al.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "empiricals",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "empirical (plural empiricals)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "em",
        "pi",
        "ri",
        "cal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "empirical evidence"
    },
    {
      "word": "anecdotal evidence"
    },
    {
      "word": "trial and error"
    },
    {
      "word": "empyrical"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A measurement or result achieved by empirical means."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪmˈpɪɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛmˈpɪɹɪkəl/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American",
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-empirical.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/10/En-us-empirical.ogg/En-us-empirical.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/10/En-us-empirical.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "empirical"
}

Download raw JSONL data for empirical meaning in All languages combined (43.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.